Definition:
Documentary film: is a broad category of motion pictures intended to document some aspect of reality.
Which basically means that a documentary is a film that is intended to expose a certain area of the real world. Documentaries usually follow some type of journey or research, and the sequences are not scripted and the people are not actors.
Techniques:
Actuality: the use of footage in real life events, places, and people essentially. This allows a record of events as they unfold.
Interviews: Probably one of the most distinguishable aspects of a documentary. This allows people to speak about a topic or events, answering questions prompted by the filmers, which will prove or disprove their case.
Archival Footage (aka Stock footage): Footage that is obtained from a library, and is used to further illustrate an event.
Montage Sequence: Coveys ideas visually by putting them in a specific order in the film.
A useful video:
Main points of this video:
-Directors opinion shouldn't be evident throughout the video, you are just an observer!
-People, places and events should all be real.
-Documentaries must be factually correct.
-Events must be in chronological order.
This video also had some basic, but useful filming techniques, like shot interlacing, the chase sequence, reverse zoom, slow motion, poor lighting, etc etc.
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